• NASA satellite has discovered a unusual cloud over the Caspian Sea

    International
    NASA satellite has discovered a unusual cloud over the Caspian Sea

    The stratocumulus cloud in the image has developed a 100-kilometer-long layer. Typically, these clouds occur at low elevations, between 600 and 2,000 metres above the earth. The one in the photo was most likely hanging at 1,500 metres in altitude.

    "Times New Roman";color:#3E3E3E;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN">Digital Desk:
    Clouds are frequently seen hovering over the Caspian Sea, the world's biggest
    inland body of water. However, NASA's Moderate Resolution Imaging
    Spectroradiometer (MODIS) discovered a strangely structured cloud travelling
    across the water body on May 28. In dramatic contrast to the ordinary diffused
    and dispersed cloud cover, the cloud had well-defined edges resembling
    something from a cartoon or something painted onto the countryside.
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    "Times New Roman";color:#3E3E3E;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN">The cloud is a
    small stratocumulus cloud, according to Bastiaan van Diedenhoven, an
    atmospheric scientist at SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research. Cumulus
    clouds are detachable "heaps" of "cauliflower-shaped"
    clouds that can be seen during favourable weather. In stratocumulus clouds,
    these heaps are clumped together, forming a widespread horizontal layer of
    clouds.
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    "Times New Roman";color:#3E3E3E;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN">The stratocumulus
    cloud in the image has developed a 100-kilometer-long layer. Typically, these
    clouds occur at low elevations, between 600 and 2,000 metres above the earth.
    The one in the photo was most likely hanging at 1,500 metres in altitude.
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    "Times New Roman";color:#3E3E3E;mso-fareast-language:EN-IN">The cloud was over
    the centre Caspian in the late morning when the photo was taken. It had
    travelled northwest by the afternoon and was poised above the central Caspian.
    By the afternoon, it had moved northwest and was hugging the shore of
    Makhachkala, Russia, in a low-lying plain near the Caucasus Mountains'
    foothills.
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    mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#3E3E3E;mso-fareast-language:
    EN-IN">The cloud could have developed over the Caspian when warm, dry air
    collided with colder, moister air, according to van Diedenhoven. It could then
    have drifted across the water before dissipating when it came to rest on shore.
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    mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#3E3E3E;mso-fareast-language:
    EN-IN">"When dry, warm air from the land collides with cooler, moister air
    over the ocean, sharp edges are frequently formed, and the cloud forms at that
    boundary." "You commonly see this off the west coast of Africa, but
    on considerably greater sizes," van Diedenhoven said in a news release,
    explaining how the cloud's formation also explains its sharp edges.
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