Makar Sankranti 2024: Know the Date, History, Puja Muhurat and Rituals

Digital Desk: Makar Sankranti is set to occur on January 15, and holds a special place in the hearts of Hindus across India. Occurring in the Hindu month of Paush, this festival, known by various regional names, marks the Sun God's transition into Capricorn. It's a celebration steeped in history and tradition, observed with great enthusiasm throughout the country.

Beyond its seasonal importance as the end of winter and a harvest festival, Makar Sankranti is a religious occasion dedicated to Surya, the Sun God. Legend has it that passing away on this auspicious day ensures a direct journey to paradise. Hindu mythology tells of a victorious battle between a deity named Sankranti and the demon Sankarasur, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

For devotees looking to perform rituals, adhering to the auspicious timings is crucial. The Puja muhurat for Makar Sankranti 2024 spans from 07:15 AM to 05:46 PM (Punya Kala) and a concentrated auspicious period from 07:15 AM to 09:00 AM (Maha Punya Kala). The Sankranti moment itself occurs at 02:54 AM on January 15.

To ensure a spiritually enriching celebration, specific rituals are followed:

1. Begin by thoroughly cleaning the house, with special attention to the prayer area.

2. Apply a tilak of rice flour and roli on the forehead of the person conducting the rituals.

3. Set up the Lord Shani idol in the prayer room, offering ghevar, til ladoos, and money.

4. Sprinkle rice and roli on items meant for donation (baayna).

5. Light a lamp and chant the Surya mantra 12 times while focusing on the deity.

6. Distribute the baayna to married ladies in the family and friends, concluding the observance with a sense of community and goodwill.

People often engage in the exchange and donation of jaggery and sesame seeds, adding to the festive spirit. Others extend charity and distribute utensils to married females in their families, ensuring a holistic and auspicious celebration of Lord Shani rituals. As Makar Sankranti approaches, these practices resonate with devotees seeking blessings, prosperity, and a connection with the divine.