• Ever wondered! Why are EVMs not used for presidential election voting

    National
    Ever wondered! Why are EVMs not used for presidential election voting

    EVMs are based on a technology that allows them to act as vote aggregators in direct elections such as the Lok Sabha and state legislatures.

    Digital Desk: Ever wondered why electronic voting
    machines (EVMs), which have been used in four Lok Sabha elections and 127
    assembly polls since 2004, are not deployed in polls to elect the President and
    Vice President of India, members of the Rajya Sabha, and members of state
    legislative councils?




    EVMs are
    based on a technology that allows them to act as vote aggregators in direct
    elections such as the Lok Sabha and state legislatures.



    Voters hit
    the button next to the name of the candidate they want to vote for, and the
    candidate with the most votes is declared elected.



    The
    President, on the other hand, is elected using a proportional representation
    system with a single transferable vote.



    Every
    elector can register as many choices as there are candidates fighting for the
    election under the proportional representation system via a single transferable
    vote.



    The elector
    must register his or her choices for the candidates by placing the numbers 1,
    2, 3, 4, 5, and so on against the candidates' names in the order of preference
    in the space provided in column 2 of the ballot paper.



    Officials
    noted that the EVMs were not designed to register this type of vote. The EVM is
    a vote aggregator, and under the proportional representation system, the
    machine will have to compute votes based on preference, which will require the
    use of new technology.



    In other
    words, it needs a different type of EVM.



    According to
    the August 2021 issue of the Election Commission's quarterly publication, 'My
    Vote Matters,' EVMs have been used in four Lok Sabha and
    127 assembly elections since 2004.



    According to
    the EC website, the Electronics Corporation of India Ltd. (ECIL) in Hyderabad
    was assigned 
    for designing and
    developing it when it was initially conceptualized in 1977 by the Election
    Commission.



    On August 6,
    1980, the Election Commission exhibited a prototype to representatives of
    political parties, which was developed in 1979. Once a broad consensus on its
    implementation was reached, Bharat Electronics Ltd (BEL), a public-sector
    undertaking in Bangalore, was co-opted with ECIL to manufacture EVMs.



    In May of
    1982, the machines were utilised for the first time in Kerala's assembly
    election. The Supreme Court, however, overturned that decision due to the lack
    of explicit legislation mandating its use.



    In 1989,
    Parliament revised the Representation of the People Act, 1951 to include a
    provision for the use of electronic voting machines (EVMs) in elections.



    Only in 1998
    was there a general agreement on its implementation, and it was used in 25
    legislative assembly constituencies distributed across three states: Madhya
    Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Delhi.



    EVMs
    were utilized in all assembly constituencies in the states of Tamil Nadu,
    Kerala, Puducherry, and West Bengal during the assembly elections in May 2001.



    Since then,
    the commission has employed EVMs in every state assembly election.



    More
    than ten lakh EVMs were utilized in all 543 parliamentary constituencies in the
    2004 Lok Sabha elections.



     


    live casino onlinesabung ayam onlinelive baccaratsipardikemenaglebongtppkk bitunggs hospitalsarwadharma hospital gwltamansari mahoganypeasant farmersppdb yayasan pendidikan assalamgoji berryhttps://www.undp.or.id/https://mtsmathlaulanwarputat.sch.id/https://www.smpn2karangsambung.sch.id/https://hydrateivbar.com/https://hotelmiradordelsella.com/https://www.adamcopharm.com/https://ociterrasus.com/https://psb.al-asyariyyah.com/live casinodpd ipai jatimhttps://yplppgrikabbogor.com/https://smkveterancirebon.sch.id/https://www.min2jember.sch.id/https://sditfatahillahskh.sch.id/https://ichisultra.or.id/https://banggaiemas.org/https://pdamagam.co.id/https://akm.sdntambung2.sch.id/https://www.man1acehbarat.sch.id/https://lib.stishusnulkhotimah.ac.id/https://www.stieyapismerauke.ac.id/https://yayasanpendidikanassalam.sch.id/smp/vendor/https://www.undp.or.id/dunia-bola/https://www.undp.or.id/masa-depan/live casinosabung ayam onlinelive casino onlineagen bola onlineslot onlinelive casino onlinesabung ayam onlinesbobetagen casinoagen bolasabung ayam onlinesabung ayam onlineagen bolalive casino onlinesabung ayam onlineagen bola onlineslot qrisBANDAR303BANDAR303BANDAR303BANDAR303BANDAR303BANDAR303BANDAR303BANDAR303BANDAR303ASIANBET77/a>ASIANBET77ASIANBET77ASIANBET77ASIANBET77/a>ASIANBET77ASIANBET77ASIANBET77marianoserra.netmarianoserra.netpandawaputramakasar.compandawaputramakasar.comINDOAGEN188 INDOAGEN188INDOAGEN188INDOAGEN188sabung ayam onlinelive casino onlineagen bola onlinelive casino onlinesabung ayam onlineslot zeusagen bola onlinesabung ayam onlineSABUNG AYAM ONLINESBOBET88LIVE CASINO ONLINEINDOBOLA77SABUNG AYAM ONLINEMAHJONG WAYS 2SBOBETSV388INDOBOLA77LIVE CASINO ONLINESBOBET MIX PARLAYSABUNG AYAM ONLINEsabung ayamsbobet88live casinoslot onlinekalimantannews19.comkalimantannews19.comkalimantannews19.comkalimantannews19.comINDOMASTER88INDOMASTER88INDOMASTER88INDOMASTER88INDOMASTER88INDOMASTER88INDOMASTER88INDOMASTER88INDOMASTER88INDOMASTER88Live Casino OnlineSlot88Slot DanaAgen Judi Bola OnlineSlot Gacor 777Slot ThailandSlot GacorSlot Danaagen togel onlinebandar togel onlinesitus togel terpercayabandar togel terpercayaSV388LIVE CASINO ONLINESLOT KAKEK ZEUSSBOBET88SV388AGEN LIVE CASINO ONLINESITUS SLOT GACOR MAHJONG WAYS SCATTER HITAMAGEN SABUNG AYAM ONLINE WALA MERON SV388SBOBET88 LINK ALTERNATIF SBOBET AGEN JUDI BOLA ONLINE MIX PARLAY togel hongkonglive casino onlinebaccarat onlineasian handicapsitus sabung ayam onlineindojawa88indojawa88indojawa88Sabung Ayam Online LiveINDOMASTER88INDOMASTER88INDOMASTER88INDOMASTER88INDOMASTER88INDOMASTER88INDOMASTER88INDOMASTER88INDOMASTER88SBOBET88 LINK ALTERNATIF SBOBET AGEN JUDI BOLA ONLINE MIX PARLAY AGEN LIVE CASINO ONLINEAGEN SABUNG AYAM ONLINE WALA MERON SV388LIVE DRAW HK TOGEL HONGKONGhttps://carisma.co.id/page/https://carisma.co.id/lib/https://carisma.co.id/backup/SV388Mahjong Ways 2BANDAR303BANDAR303BANDAR303BANDAR303owlzo.comowlzo.comowlzo.comowlzo.comeifu-test.virtualvox.com/a>eifu-test.virtualvox.comeifu-test.virtualvox.comeifu-test.virtualvox.comxvelopers.comkingaziz.id/a>kingaziz.idkingaziz.idkingaziz.idBANDAR303BANDAR303BANDAR303BANDAR303SV388optiflexcalculators.comoptiflexcalculators.comoptiflexcalculators.comoptiflexcalculators.comsabung ayam onlinelive casino onlinesitus togel onlineagen bola onlinesitus sabung ayam onlinelive casino onlinesabung ayam onlinecasino onlinetaruhan baccarat uang aslisv388sabung ayam onlinejudi bola onlinetogel hongkongagen live casinobandar sabung ayambandar togel onlineSV388LIVE CASINO ONLINESLOT MAHJONG WAYSSBOBET88http://siakad-sttbi.logiaedu.com/lib/http://siakad-sttbi.logiaedu.com/vendor/http://siakad-sttbi.logiaedu.com/app/http://siakad-sttbi.logiaedu.com/file/slot danasv388LIVE CASINO ONLINESABUNG AYAM ONLINESLOT ZEUS OLYMPUSMAHJONG WINS 3SV388SBOBETBACCARAT ONLINEsmaadventcimindi.sch.idsmaadventcimindi.sch.idsmaadventcimindi.sch.idsmaadventcimindi.sch.idpattniworld.comserviciosfunerariosmadrid.esdatosmadridgc.comsabung ayam onlineagen bola onlinelive casino onlineagen judi bolasabung ayam onlineagen taruhan bolahttps://webzsparkle.com/