• Mother being natural guardian of child has right to decide surname: SC

    National
    Mother being natural guardian of child has right to decide surname: SC

    The role that a surname plays in relation to social reality and a child's sense of self in their specific surroundings is more essential than its significance as a marker of lineage and should not just be interpreted in terms of history, culture, and lineage. Surname homogeneity emerges as a means of establishing, maintaining, and displaying "family."

    Digital Desk: The
    Supreme Court on Thursday supported an Andhra Pradesh woman's choice to remarry
    and change the surname of her little boy who was born to her deceased husband.



    color:black;mso-themecolor:text1">A bench of Justices Dinesh Maheshwari and
    Krishna Murari stated, "After the death of her first husband, being the
    only natural guardian of the child, we fail to understand how the mother can be
    lawfully prohibited from enrolling the child in her new family and determining
    the surname of the child."

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    The court was hearing an
    appeal regarding January 24, 2014, judgement of the Andhra Pradesh High
    Court, which had ordered her to change the child's surname back to the one he
    had before, list the late husband as the boy's biological father in all
    records, or, if that was not possible, list the new husband as his step-father.



    Justice Maheshwari,
    writing on behalf of the bench, disagreed, stating: "A surname refers to
    the name a person shares with other family members, as opposed to that person's
    given name or names; a family name. The role that a surname plays in relation
    to social reality and a child's sense of self in their specific surroundings is
    more essential than its significance as a marker of lineage and should not just
    be interpreted in terms of history, culture, and lineage. Surname homogeneity
    emerges as a means of establishing, maintaining, and displaying "family."



    color:black;mso-themecolor:text1">Regarding the instruction to identify the
    appellant's husband as the child's stepfather, the SC remarked that it was
    "almost cruel and senseless" given the potential effects on the
    child's mental health and self-esteem.



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    "A
    name is important as a child derives his identity from it, and a difference in
    name from his family would act as a constant reminder of the factum of adoption
    and expose the child to unnecessary questions hindering a smooth, natural
    relationship between him and his parents, according to the judgement.
    Therefore, we don't think it's strange that the appellant's mother gave her
    husband's surname to the child after her second marriage or even adopted the
    child.



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    color:black;mso-themecolor:text1">The court said “the mother being the only
    natural guardian of the child” in question, “has the right to decide the
    surname of the child. She also has the right to give the child in adoption”.