• Supreme Court Requests Response from IT Ministry Regarding Internet Suspension During Exams

    National
    Supreme Court Requests Response from IT Ministry Regarding Internet Suspension During Exams

    Digital
    Desk: On a petition filed by the Software Freedom Law Centre asking for
    guidance to the states not to suspend internet services on the grounds of
    preventing cheating in competitive examinations and for other such common
    administrative reasons, the Supreme Court issued notice to the Ministry of
    Electronic and Information Technology (MEITY) on Friday.



    The
    MEITY was asked to submit an affidavit stating whether there is a regular
    procedure with regard to the complaint made by the petitioner in order for the
    bench presided over by Chief Justice of India UU Lalit to receive a response.
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    The
    petitioner, the Software Freedom Law Center, a legal services organisation that
    aims to advance and defend digital rights and freedoms, was represented by
    attorney Vrinda Grover.
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    According
    to the petition, the parties came before the court to ask that the arbitrary
    and unfair practise of telecom service shutdowns end since it is against the
    law and goes against the fundamental principles of the Indian Constitution.
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    "That,
    while imposing arbitrary and disproportionate telecom service shutdowns, there
    is a violation of fundamental rights such as the Right To Equality, Right To
    Freedom of Speech and Expression, Right To Privacy, Right To Freedom of Trade,
    Right To Life, Right To Food, Right To Access Legal Remedies, and Right To
    Education, guaranteed under the Articles 14, 19, and 21 of the Constitution of
    India.
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    "That
    a ban on the internet at this time is not limited to restricting the rights
    under the aforementioned articles of the constitution but is equivalent to
    suppressing all legal and constitutional rights because the courts are being
    accessed through video conference facilities, which can only be facilitated by
    uninterrupted internet services," the plea said.
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    "That
    the Respondent Governments and its Instruments have been imposing internet
    shutdowns across different districts in India on the pretext of imaginary,
    fanciful or fictitious law and order problems arising out of the conduct of
    examinations. The threat perception in all such cases is majorly flawed as
    district administrations in various states have been suspending internet
    services for an entire region for administrative reasons such as to prevent
    cheating.
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    It
    continued, "Such administrative measures are plainly arbitrary and utterly
    disproportionate responses and are illegal under the Constitution. In one
    instance, internet connections were halted even when high school tests were
    being held.
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    The
    internet has been unavailable for more than 71 hours as a result of 12
    shutdowns ordered due to exam-related concerns, the petition claims.
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    According
    to the official data, there have been 12 shutdowns totaling more than 71 hours
    of internet service disruption for a sizable population, presumably to stop
    exam cheating, which is not based on any legal necessity, according to the
    petition.
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    The
    petition has cited various instances including the one of September 2021, when
    the entire Rajasthan had to bear the brunt of internet suspension when the
    Rajasthan Eligibility Examination for Teachers (REET) was being conducted.
    Similar actions were taken by Gujarat, Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal, and
    others, the plea mentioned.
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    "Suspending
    internet services for an entire district, or for multiple districts, is a
    disproportionate action on the part of a state, which has a detrimental impact
    on economic activities and the livelihood of millions of citizens, and also
    denies access to the internet which facilitates various other rights including
    of communication, information, commerce, and expression, and speech," it
    was further stated.
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