Breast cancer in men? Here's everything you need to know

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• Oct 20, 2023 | Dhupali Das

Male breast cancer arises when malignant cells develop in the breast tissue, a small but vital component in men's bodies that includes...

Digital Desk: Breast cancer is a health concern often associated with women, but it's crucial to recognize that it can affect men as well. While the incidence of male breast cancer is significantly lower than in women, understanding this possibility is of utmost importance. In this article, we will delve into the basics of male breast cancer, its risk factors, symptoms, and the significance of early detection.

Male breast cancer arises when malignant cells develop in the breast tissue, a small but vital component in men's bodies that includes ducts and glands resembling those found in women. The causes of breast cancer in men remain elusive, but certain risk factors have been identified:

1. Age: Male breast cancer predominantly affects older individuals, with most cases occurring between the ages of 60 and 70.

2. Family History: A family history of breast cancer, particularly in close female relatives, can elevate the risk.

3. Inherited Gene Mutations: Genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, are associated with an increased risk of breast cancer in both men and women.

4. Klinefelter Syndrome: Men with this genetic disorder face a higher risk of developing breast cancer.

5. Exposure to Radiation: Prior radiation therapy for the chest area can amplify the risk.

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Symptoms

The symptoms of male breast cancer are similar to those in women and may include:

• A painless lump in the breast.


• Nipple changes, including inversion or discharge.


• Skin alterations on the breast, such as redness or dimpling.


• Swelling or thickening of breast tissue.

Early detection plays a pivotal role in successful treatment. Diagnosis involves a thorough physical examination, imaging tests such as mammography and ultrasound, and a biopsy. If cancer is detected, treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy tailored to the cancer's stage and type.

Preventing male breast cancer revolves around adopting a healthy lifestyle and staying aware of risk factors. Men with a family history of breast cancer should consider genetic counseling and testing. Regular breast self-exams are encouraged, as early detection significantly improves the prospects for successful treatment.

While male breast cancer may be less common, it is not to be ignored. Awareness of the risk factors, vigilance in self-examination, and seeking prompt medical attention when symptoms arise are vital in the fight against this disease. By staying informed and proactive, both men and women can contribute to early detection and improved outcomes in the battle against breast cancer.