Few warning signs of high cholesterol on your face and eyes

• Image Credit: Google

• May 13, 2024 | Pinaki Goswami

These elevated levels can lead to the buildup of fatty deposits in the blood vessels, obstructing smooth blood flow...

Digital Desk: In the expanse of health concerns that threaten our well-being, high cholesterol or hyperlipidemia stands out as a significant risk. Cholesterol, a naturally occurring waxy substance in the body, becomes problematic when its levels surge beyond normal. 

In today's era marked by poor dietary habits, sedentary lifestyles, and minimal physical activity, the prevalence of excessive bad cholesterol—LDL cholesterol and triglycerides—poses a high risk. These elevated levels can lead to the buildup of fatty deposits in the blood vessels, obstructing smooth blood flow and predisposing individuals to conditions like heart attacks and strokes.

Amidst the complexities of modern living, staying attuned to subtle bodily cues can serve as a preemptive shield against the onset of high cholesterol and its associated cardiovascular complications. As the world grapples with the aftermath of the pandemic, characterized by heightened sedentarism and a surge in heart-related incidents, early awareness of potential health issues becomes paramount.

High cholesterol typically operates incognito, manifesting few discernible symptoms. However, certain facial and ocular manifestations can serve as red flags, prompting individuals to reassess their lifestyles and undertake proactive measures to mitigate cholesterol levels.

Yellow Patches on Eyelids (Xanthelasma):

The appearance of yellowish patches around the eyelids, known as xanthelasma, often denotes elevated blood cholesterol levels. While generally benign, these deposits warrant medical attention as they may signal an increased risk of cardiovascular ailments. Consulting a healthcare professional can facilitate cholesterol management and comprehensive cardiovascular evaluation.

Changes in Corneal Appearance:

Arcus senilis, a whitish or grayish ring encircling the cornea's periphery, can indicate the presence of cholesterol deposits, particularly in individuals under 45. Similarly, a white or grayish ring encircling the cornea, termed corneal arcus, may signify heightened cholesterol levels, especially in younger populations.

Skin Pigmentation and Yellowish Pimples (Xanthomas):

Hyperlipidemia, characterized by an excess of lipids, notably cholesterol, in the bloodstream, can culminate in xanthoderma—a yellowish skin pigmentation. This discoloration, often prominent around the facial region and eyes, stems from cholesterol-rich deposits within the skin layers. Concurrently, benign growths termed xanthomas may emerge, appearing as yellowish pimples or raised patches. While typically painless, their presence warrants further evaluation for underlying lipid metabolic abnormalities or elevated cholesterol levels.

Caution regarding facial and viewed signs of high cholesterol serves as a critical adjunct to preventive healthcare. Prompt identification of these indicators empowers individuals to prioritize lifestyle modifications and seek timely medical intervention, thereby safeguarding cardiovascular health and enhancing overall well-being.