Skin Cancer: Symptoms of skin cancer everyone should know about

• Image Credit: Google

• Jun 14, 2024 | Guriya Khatun

Early detection signs include the appearance of new lumps, moles, or spots, changes in existing moles, persistent sores, itching, and reddish patches.

Digital Desk: Skin cancer is defined as an abnormal proliferation of skin cells that usually appear on skin exposed to ultraviolet radiation. Your neck, ears, face, lips, chest, hands, and legs are among the places where it may first appear if you are exposed to the sun and UV radiation. Additionally, the palms of your hands, fingernails, and genital areas are places where light seldom reaches and might be affected by skin cancer. Almost millions of people worldwide are afflicted with this severe illness. For a timely diagnosis, people should be aware of the signs linked to skin cancer and seek medical assistance immediately.

There are three main types of skin cancer:

• Basal cell carcinoma (BCC), typically found on sun-exposed areas like the face and neck, presenting as a lump or pearly bump.
• Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), can spread if untreated, often resembling a red patch or scaly growth.
• Melanoma, the most severe form, originates in melanocytes and is identified by irregularly shaped, growing moles.

Early detection signs include the appearance of new lumps, moles, or spots, changes in existing moles, persistent sores, itching, and reddish patches. Seeking medical advice promptly upon noticing these signs is crucial.

Preventive measures include:

• Applying broad-spectrum sunscreen regularly with an SPF of 30 or higher, covering all exposed areas.
• Wear protective clothing like long-sleeved shirts and pants.
• Avoid outdoor activities during peak sun hours (9 am to 4 pm).
• Regular consultations with a dermatologist for early detection and monitoring.
• Choosing sunglasses with 100% UVA protection to shield the eyes from harmful rays.
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