Vijay Diwas 2023: Important facts you must know about the day

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• Dec 16, 2023 | Dhupali Das

India observes Vijay Diwas, a momentous occasion commemorating the country's triumph over Pakistan in the 1971 war...

Digital Desk: Every year on December 16, India observes Vijay Diwas, a momentous occasion commemorating the country's triumph over Pakistan in the 1971 war. This historic day holds profound significance as it marked the birth of Bangladesh and showcased the valor of India's armed forces. Here are key insights into the events surrounding this pivotal chapter in India's history:

1. The 1971 war, lasting 13 days, commenced on December 3, culminating in the surrender of Pakistan's eastern command to the joint forces of India and the emerging Bangladesh.

2. A watershed moment occurred on December 16, 1971, when Pakistani Lieutenant General A.A.K. Niazi surrendered to the Indian Army, formalizing the historic Instrument of Surrender at Dhaka.

3. The conflict resulted in the liberation of East Pakistan, leading to the establishment of the independent nation of Bangladesh.

4. India's military forces, in collaboration with the Mukti Bahini (Bangladeshi freedom fighters), played a pivotal role in securing victory.

5. General Sam Manekshaw, leading the Indian military, provided strategic direction during the war, contributing significantly to its success.

6. The war triggered a humanitarian crisis, forcing millions of refugees to flee from East Pakistan to India due to conflict and atrocities.

7. Vijay Diwas stands as a day to honor the courage, sacrifice, and bravery of the soldiers who fought in the war and pay tribute to the martyrs.

8. Ceremonies, parades, and wreath-laying events are organized across India, notably in Delhi and Kolkata, to commemorate Vijay Diwas.

9. The victory in the 1971 war not only led to the creation of Bangladesh but also bolstered India's regional standing, cementing its place in the annals of military history.

10. Vijay Diwas serves as a reminder of the resilience and dedication of India's armed forces and the enduring spirit of freedom.