• Less than 20% of students in India could access education in pandemic: Report

    National
    Less than 20% of students in India could access education in pandemic: Report

    A family where there is an ailing mother or one who is disabled, a family full of debt, or one with a single parent. Children from such families are more vulnerable to consuming drugs, indulging in child labour or even falling into the flesh trade. For such children, school is unquestionably a better and safer place for their holistic development and overall growth. 

    Digital Desk: The
    pandemic has badly affected everyone, but the worst hit are the poorest
    sections of the population. The world was brought to a standstill as COVID-19
    took away thousands of lives and affected many.



    Around 145 million of India’s rural poor migrate seasonally
    in search of work. These migrant workers, who are part of India’s unorganized
    workforce, estimated at over 350 million, undertake casual work in the
    construction, manufacturing, services, and farm sectors. They remain debarred
    from services and rights as workers and citizens, in their rural homes and
    their places of work.



    A family where there is an ailing mother or one who is
    disabled, a family full of debt, or one with a single parent. Children from
    such families are more vulnerable to consuming drugs, indulging in child labour
    or even falling into the flesh trade. For such children, school is
    unquestionably a better and safer place for their holistic development and
    overall growth. School is a place where younger minds are nurtured and given
    proper guidance and are made job-ready. In this highly competitive world, where
    there are thousands of job seekers but in contrast there is high scarcity of jobs, education is must
    for living a life with dignity and respect.



    In the present day scenario of education, we have seen the
    popularity of Mid-May Meals. Schools which provide a mid-day meal to their
    students witness a better attendance ratio. Students, in the hope of having a
    proper meal, come to school, and along with attending classes, they have their
    mid-day meal in the school itself. It is said that a child who is hungry can
    never learn, and also if he/she is disturbed or mentally ill, he/she can never
    acquire knowledge. The motive of providing a mid-day meal was for this reason.
    The concept was widely acknowledged and adopted by many government schools.
    Schools are still encouraged to adapt to this method and offer meals to the
    children.





    But in 2020, the pandemic changed the entire scenario of
    education. Due to the pandemic, everything was shut down, and so were the
    schools. Due to the life-threatening virus, technology came into play when the
    traditional form of learning and teaching was not possible. Even in offices,
    creative field jobs, and coaching were held online through various video calling
    apps such as Zoom, Google Classroom, etc. But only a section of the population could adjust to this 'new normal' and accordingly, a paradigm shift
    took place. But what about the other sections of the population? A few
    questions came in the forefront such as:



    Is the technology affordable? Gone are the days when the
    Internet was free as Jio provided everyone with free internet services. Now
    internet packs are costlier and also the question that occurs is: Is
    electricity available anywhere anytime? And are mobile phones available to
    everyone? Even if mobile phones are there, is the internet connectivity
    available to everyone? These questions need to be answered. India is a country
    where root problems are often ignored and big projects are undertaken. In a
    country where problems like water scarcity, lack of proper schools, and flash
    floods are rampant, the construction of skyscrapers, metros, and hyper loops
    are given more importance.



    The Indian Government under the RTE Act granted the
    provision of free education for children from 6 to 14 years of age. Although
    appreciable, several vulnerable children are still devoid of proper education
    facilities and end up in unorganised sectors as child labourers. The third
    group consists of children who migrate in search of work.The children of the
    first group are dependent on remittances sent back home, so the reduction or
    elimination of parents' wages due to the lockdown and limited movement during
    pandemics has immediate effects on food intake and health outcomes of these children
    (Unni, 2020). Similarly, the children of the second and third groups are also
    directly affected due to the closing down of economic activities. The children
    in India have been vulnerable for a plethora of reasons during the pandemic due
    to the lockdown. The job losses faced by migrant workers have aggravated the
    difficulties of these children.