• White Paper on State finances: Punjab's economy is in shambles, and the province is in debt

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    White Paper on State finances:  Punjab's economy is in shambles, and the province is in debt

    The 73-page document stated, "The White Paper on the State Finances is an attempt to explain the complex issues/problems faced by the Punjab government in the sphere of finance, which has grown increasingly serious over time due to the imprudence of administrations of the past."

    Digital
    Desk:
    The White Paper on State Finances, tabled in the state Assembly here on
    Saturday, claimed that Punjab is in an economic mess and a debt trap. Finance
    Minister Harpal Singh Cheema blamed previous administrations for the budgetary
    crisis in the document presented.



    According
    to the finance report delivered two days before the state budget was introduced
    in the House, Punjab is currently in an economic disaster and a debt trap.



    White
    Paper stated, "The past administrations continued to engage in fiscal
    profligacy instead of taking necessary corrective action." The unchecked
    increase in unproductive revenue expenditure, undeserved favors, and subsidies,
    the virtual cessation of investments in the social and capital sectors crucial
    to future growth, and the failure to realize its potential tax and non-tax
    revenues all serve as indicators of financial debt.



    The
    73-page document stated, "The White Paper on the State Finances is an
    attempt to explain the complex issues/problems faced by the Punjab government
    in the sphere of finance, which has grown increasingly serious over time due to
    the imprudence of administrations of the past."



    Reportedly,
    Punjab's current effective outstanding debt is 2.63 lakh crore rupees or 45.88
    percent of the SGDP.



    It
    stated that the state's existing debt indicators were arguably the worst in the
    nation and were driving it farther into a debt trap.



    Although
    the previous administration claimed to have implemented fiscal responsibility
    in managing state finances, it secretly decided not to pay off the state
    government's outstanding debts.



    Sadly,
    they have followed the footsteps of their predecessors and passed over huge
    immediate and medium-term liabilities of Rs 24,351.29 crore that the new
    government must pay off over the ensuing years, according to the paper.



    The
    state's debt has increased by 44.23% during the past five years, which
    translates to an annual compound growth rate of 7.60%.



    According
    to the document, the state is in a classic debt trap since a sizable amount of
    the annual gross debt/borrowings contracted by the government is used to pay
    off the previous debt and interest payments rather than for the state's future
    development and prosperity.



     It
    pointed out that the state's outstanding debt has increased from Rs 1,009 crore
    in 1980-81 to Rs 83,099 crore in 2011-12 and further to Rs 2,63,265 crore in
    2021-22.



    According
    to the report, Punjab has fallen from first to eleventh place and now trails
    several other states in terms of per capita income across the nation.



    According
    to the White Paper, the 6th Punjab Pay Commission was rushed into
    implementation in July 2021, just six months before the State Assembly
    elections, even though it was supposed to take effect in January 2016.



    Due
    to the implementation of the 6th Punjab Pay Commission, the previous
    administration could not pay the arrears of revised pay from January 1, 2016,
    to June 30, 2021. As a result, it is anticipated that this account's pending
    liabilities will total roughly Rs 13,759 crore.



    A
    thorough review of the expenditure commitments and direct income growth strategies
    is required to restore Punjab to its former glory days, boost economic growth
    and recovery, harmonize state budgets, and lessen reliance.



    The
    study indicates that among the corrective measures, NSE 1.42 percent on debt,
    structural, and policy efforts are needed with hitherto unheard-of levels of
    ground-level implementation.