Magh Bihu SOPs issued by Assam Govt for Buffalo & Bulbuli Bird Fights

Digital Desk: Bhogali Bihu, a festival marking the harvest season in Assam, is accompanied by age-old traditions and festivities. Among these traditions are buffalo fights and bulbuli bird fights, deeply rooted in the cultural fabric of the state.

In an effort to balance cultural heritage with ethical considerations, the state government has issued comprehensive Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for these traditional events, emphasizing both tradition and the prevention of animal cruelty.

The SOPs lay down strict guidelines to ensure the welfare of animals involved in buffalo fights. One notable condition is that buffalo fights are only allowed in locations with a 25-year history of hosting such events, showcasing the importance of preserving cultural practices with a long-standing tradition. The timeframe for buffalo combat is limited to ten days, from January 15 to January 25, 2024, emphasizing a brief and controlled period for these activities.

To further safeguard the well-being of buffaloes, the SOPs dictate specific regulations. Organizers must ensure the combat occurs between 7 a.m. to 4 p.m., with a dedicated team from the animal husbandry department providing emergency medical care and standby ambulances for large-scale events. Buffaloes must be provided with food, water, and sunshades in the fighting arena, showcasing the government's commitment to ensuring the animals' comfort and safety.

Videography of the entire buffalo fight event is mandatory, with organizers responsible for capturing crucial details such as the date, time, and location. This measure aims to promote transparency and accountability in the conduct of these traditional activities. Appropriate barricades and a prohibition on sharp weapons or equipment during combat emphasize the government's dedication to minimizing risks and ensuring a controlled environment.

Additionally, strict regulations are in place to prevent the use of intoxicating substances or performance-enhancing medications for buffaloes. Organizing committees must submit a written undertaking to adhere to these guidelines to obtain approval from the district administration, reinforcing accountability within the event organizers.

The SOPs extend to bulbuli bird fights as well, emphasizing the need for safety and humane treatment. Specialized provisions include arrangements for food and water for the birds, safety measures, and the establishment of a combat game management committee responsible for barricades and overall event organization.

The controlled entry of individuals into the fighting arenas and assigned seating for bird owners showcase the meticulous planning behind the SOPs. Spectator seating arrangements and a mandate to release the bulbuli birds into the open sky in good health post-event reinforce the commitment to animal welfare.

Stringent consequences are outlined for violations, with any organizing committee failing to adhere to the SOPs facing a five-year ban on hosting buffalo and bulbuli bird battles. This stern penalty reflects the government's unwavering dedication to upholding both tradition and ethical treatment of animals during Bhogali Bihu festivities.

However, the government's issuance of SOPs for buffalo and bulbuli bird fights during Bhogali Bihu demonstrates a thoughtful approach to preserving cultural heritage while prioritizing the well-being of animals. These guidelines serve as a model for striking a balance between tradition and ethical considerations in cultural celebrations.